We investigated the potential of Lactococcus lactis, a safe bacterial strain, to deliver protective proteins for preventing type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in NOD mice. Our study used two specially engineered strains that expressed a specific protein.
We found that oral administration of these Lactococcus lactis strains helped stop high blood sugar, enhanced glucose tolerance, and reduced inflammation in the pancreas. This occurred by suppressing certain auto-reactive T cells and encouraging healthy immune responses. Our results suggest that this method could effectively help prevent T1DM in these mice.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus shows promise for SLE
LC-STH-13 ameliorates the progression of SLE in MRL/lpr mice by inhibiting the TLR9/NF-κB signaling pathway.
We explored the potential of Lactobacillus strain LC-STH-13 in treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a challenging autoimmune disorder. Using female MRL/lpr mice prone to lupus, we found that LC-STH-13 significantly lowered anti-autoantibodies and optimized the balance of immune cells.
Additionally, it reduced kidney inflammation by targeting the TLR9/NF-κB signaling pathway and improved gut health. These results are promising, suggesting that LC-STH-13 could be a safe and effective treatment avenue for SLE.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus shows promise for AIP
The Role of Gut Microbiota and Innate Immune Response in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Model.
We aimed to understand whether probiotics could ease inflammation in autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) by interfacing with innate immunity. We set up a mouse model of AIP and treated these mice with Lactobacillus gasseri. The treatment appeared to significantly reduce pancreatitis symptoms, potentially via TLR7 signaling in immune cells.
This suggests that Lactobacillus could be a valuable tool in managing AIP, as we observed crucial interactions between the gut microbiota and the body's immune response.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Pain relief achieved
107 people found this helpful
Since taking one NATOOSHCHAK capsule each morning, my chronic colitis pain and swelling have decreased significantly. These enteric capsules are a major plus, and I ensure to keep them refrigerated for longevity. I've noticed great health benefits.
Read More
9
Improved digestion
29 people found this helpful
These probiotics significantly improved my digestive health. I had struggled with diets and irregularity, but since starting them, my body functions much better, and my skin is clearer. I recommend these; they have effectively solved my issues!
Read More
9
Nausea alleviated
18 people found this helpful
I took these probiotics to deal with occasional nausea and digestive rejection. They worked wonders in just half an hour, easing all negative symptoms. I'm quite impressed and plan to order them again.
We investigated the potential of Lactococcus lactis, a safe bacterial strain, to deliver protective proteins for preventing type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in NOD mice. Our study used two specially engineered strains that expressed a specific protein.
We found that oral administration of these Lactococcus lactis strains helped stop high blood sugar, enhanced glucose tolerance, and reduced inflammation in the pancreas. This occurred by suppressing certain auto-reactive T cells and encouraging healthy immune responses. Our results suggest that this method could effectively help prevent T1DM in these mice.
Read More
9
Probiotics may regulate RA inflammation
The Impacts of and to Promote In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Profile of RA-Macrophages.
We examined how probiotics affect immune cells in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. By isolating monocytes from both RA patients and healthy individuals, we created macrophages that were treated with different probiotic bacteria.
Our findings revealed that probiotic treatment shifted macrophages towards a more anti-inflammatory state while reducing markers of inflammation. Notably, probiotics increased levels of beneficial anti-inflammatory substances and decreased harmful inflammatory responses.
This suggests probiotics could play a role in managing RA through their influence on immune cell behavior.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus shows promise for SLE
LC-STH-13 ameliorates the progression of SLE in MRL/lpr mice by inhibiting the TLR9/NF-κB signaling pathway.
We explored the potential of Lactobacillus strain LC-STH-13 in treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a challenging autoimmune disorder. Using female MRL/lpr mice prone to lupus, we found that LC-STH-13 significantly lowered anti-autoantibodies and optimized the balance of immune cells.
Additionally, it reduced kidney inflammation by targeting the TLR9/NF-κB signaling pathway and improved gut health. These results are promising, suggesting that LC-STH-13 could be a safe and effective treatment avenue for SLE.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus influences autoimmune response
A diet-dependent host metabolite shapes the gut microbiota to protect from autoimmunity.
We investigated how diet influences autoimmune diseases, particularly using a ketogenic diet (KD) model. The KD improved conditions in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis by interacting with the gut microbiome.
Notably, lactobacillus variants were linked to reduced immune cell activation. We found that a specific strain, L. murinus, offered protection against autoimmune conditions, demonstrating the potential of lactobacillus combined with diet-dependent compounds to impact immunity positively.
Overall, our findings underscore the importance of dietary factors and gut bacteria in managing autoimmune disorders.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus shows promise for AIP
The Role of Gut Microbiota and Innate Immune Response in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Model.
We aimed to understand whether probiotics could ease inflammation in autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) by interfacing with innate immunity. We set up a mouse model of AIP and treated these mice with Lactobacillus gasseri. The treatment appeared to significantly reduce pancreatitis symptoms, potentially via TLR7 signaling in immune cells.
This suggests that Lactobacillus could be a valuable tool in managing AIP, as we observed crucial interactions between the gut microbiota and the body's immune response.
Since taking one NATOOSHCHAK capsule each morning, my chronic colitis pain and swelling have decreased significantly. These enteric capsules are a major plus, and I ensure to keep them refrigerated for longevity. I've noticed great health benefits.
Read More
9
Improved digestion
29 people found this helpful
These probiotics significantly improved my digestive health. I had struggled with diets and irregularity, but since starting them, my body functions much better, and my skin is clearer. I recommend these; they have effectively solved my issues!
Read More
9
Nausea alleviated
18 people found this helpful
I took these probiotics to deal with occasional nausea and digestive rejection. They worked wonders in just half an hour, easing all negative symptoms. I'm quite impressed and plan to order them again.
Read More
10
Balanced digestion restored
15 people found this helpful
Despite being sceptical about these probiotics affecting my IBS, they worked wonders! I felt relief from unpleasant symptoms within 30 minutes. They’re now part of my regular routine, and I’m grateful for the sample that introduced me to them.
Read More
9
Diarrhoea stopped
11 people found this helpful
After suffering from a lifetime of diarrhoea linked to my autoimmune disorder, these probiotics were transformative. Doubling the recommended dose resulted in perfectly normal poops and resolved my issues, even helping a friend with constipation. I plan to reorder soon.
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria that plays a crucial role in the fermentation of various foods and is found naturally in the human gut. Known for their probiotic properties, strains of Lactobacillus are commonly utilized in the production of yogurt, sauerkraut, and other fermented products. They are characterized by their rod-shaped structure and ability to convert sugars into lactic acid, which not only helps preserve food but also contributes to the tangy flavor of fermented foods.
In addition to their culinary uses, Lactobacillus bacteria can offer several health benefits. They are known to support gut health by enhancing the balance of beneficial bacteria in the microbiome, potentially aiding in digestion and alleviating symptoms of issues like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Regular consumption of Lactobacillus-containing foods or supplements may also bolster the immune system and improve overall digestive health. With a growing interest in gut health, Lactobacillus remains a key player in both dietary and therapeutic contexts.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from probiotics can vary widely. Many users have reported experiencing significant benefits within a very short timeframe. For instance, some individuals noted improvements in their digestive health and relief from symptoms in as little as 30 minutes after taking the supplement (Read Review; Read Review). Others who have used the probiotics to manage long-standing issues related to autoimmune disorders reported noticeable changes within a week or two (Read Review; Read Review).
However, individual results may vary, and some users require more time to experience the full benefits. In cases where users doubled their dosage or found success after initial skepticism, the notable improvements in their gastrointestinal health appeared to take a little longer—sometimes a few weeks after consistent use (Read Review; Read Review). Overall, if you are considering this supplement for an autoimmune disorder, monitoring your body's response over several days to weeks could provide insights into its effectiveness for you.
Recent scientific research demonstrates promising potential for various supplements, particularly probiotics, in the support of autoimmune disorders. A study on Lactobacillus rhamnosus, a well-known probiotic, highlighted its ability to decrease inflammatory markers and promote an anti-inflammatory immune response in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [11], [13]. Furthermore, similar results were observed in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions where probiotics not only supported gut health but also moderated immune cell behavior, showcasing their beneficial role in managing symptoms [1][14].
The research extends beyond just one strain, with Lactobacillus plantarum also showing therapeutic benefits in models of multiple sclerosis, indicating that gut microbiome management might be a viable strategy for tackling these challenging disorders [2]. Synbiotics, which combine prebiotics and probiotics, have also demonstrated effectiveness in reducing disease activity in SLE patients, further supporting the case for using dietary supplements as an adjunct to traditional treatments [6]. While the results are encouraging, more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and long-term effectiveness of these supplements in various autoimmune contexts.
Users of these probiotics have reported a range of improvements in their symptoms, particularly related to digestive health and autoimmune disorders. For instance, one reviewer noted a significant decrease in chronic colitis pain and swelling since starting the product, highlighting a notable enhancement in their overall health (Read Review). Others have experienced immediate relief from digestive issues, such as bloating and irregularity, with some reporting positive changes within just 30 minutes of taking the capsules (Read Review, Read Review).
Additionally, several users with autoimmune disorders reported that these probiotics were transformative, helping to normalize bowel function and alleviate symptoms that had previously persisted despite other treatments (Read Review; Read Review). Some have also complimented the product for helping with skin clarity and overall immune function, reiterating its effectiveness for various health concerns (Read Review, Read Review). However, it's essential to remember that individual results can vary, and not all users may experience the same benefits.
Users have expressed a variety of experiences when it comes to combining this probiotic supplement with other supplements in the context of dealing with autoimmune disorders. Some reviewers noted that their healthcare providers recommended using probiotics alongside prebiotics for optimal digestive support. For instance, one user shared their journey with sigmaiditis, stating that their discomfort improved significantly after they started taking probiotics along with a prebiotic supplement (Read Review). Others indicated that they experienced substantial benefits from solely using the probiotics, which aided in alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms tied to their conditions (Read Review, Read Review).
Several users have also detailed successes in enhancing their immune responses when combining these probiotics with other dietary considerations, such as maintaining a balanced diet or taking additional vitamin supplements. One reviewer specifically mentioned that the probiotics improved their digestive health and immune system function significantly after previous failures with other treatments, indicating a successful integration into their routine. However, it's worth noting that some individuals have reported dissatisfaction, suggesting that not every combination or usage will yield positive results (Read Review). As with any supplement regimen, individual responses can vary widely, and consulting with a healthcare provider remains critical for personalized advice.
Users have reported various experiences regarding the appropriate dosage of Lactobacillus for managing autoimmune disorders. Some individuals found that doubling the recommended dose significantly improved their symptoms. For example, one user noted that after increasing to a higher dosage, they experienced normal bowel movements after suffering from diarrhea linked to their condition Read Review. Another user mentioned taking four tablets when facing gastrointestinal problems, which yielded consistent relief Read Review.
Conversely, other users have found success with lower doses. One individual mentioned she started with three daily but later reduced her intake to two, finding it effective for alleviating constipation and bloating Read Review. Overall, while some users recommend adjusting the dosage based on personal symptoms or conditions, others emphasize consistent daily use as crucial for managing autoimmune symptoms effectively.
9
Nausea alleviated
18 people found this helpful
I took these probiotics to deal with occasional nausea and digestive rejection. They worked wonders in just half an hour, easing all negative symptoms. I'm quite impressed and plan to order them again.
10
Balanced digestion restored
15 people found this helpful
Despite being sceptical about these probiotics affecting my IBS, they worked wonders! I felt relief from unpleasant symptoms within 30 minutes. They’re now part of my regular routine, and I’m grateful for the sample that introduced me to them.
9
Discomfort relief
5 people found this helpful
Some time ago, I experienced unpleasant sensations on my left side and found my calprotectin level was 10 times higher than normal. Following a colonoscopy, I was diagnosed with sigmaiditis, an autoimmune disorder. My doctor advised taking probiotics alongside prebiotics. I ordered a probiotic supplement, and within a week, my discomfort disappeared, and my bowel movements improved. My life has significantly improved since then.
9
Symptom relief
5 people found this helpful
After numerous doctor visits for acid reflux, I decided to try this product following my cousin's recommendation. Within a week or two, I experienced relief. I'm now a strong believer in it and have reordered, sharing my success with friends having similar issues.
9
Diarrhoea stopped
11 people found this helpful
After suffering from a lifetime of diarrhoea linked to my autoimmune disorder, these probiotics were transformative. Doubling the recommended dose resulted in perfectly normal poops and resolved my issues, even helping a friend with constipation. I plan to reorder soon.
7.5
Bloating solution
2 people found this helpful
I ordered these probiotics at my husband’s request. Despite being a skeptic, he acknowledges their benefits in managing his bloating from an autoimmune disorder. Nutritional experts recommend probiotics for everyone, and my husband takes them on an empty stomach for optimal digestion.
9
Pain relief achieved
107 people found this helpful
Since taking one NATOOSHCHAK capsule each morning, my chronic colitis pain and swelling have decreased significantly. These enteric capsules are a major plus, and I ensure to keep them refrigerated for longevity. I've noticed great health benefits.
9
Miraculous effect
2 people found this helpful
After suffering from diarrhoea for two months due to an autoimmune disorder, I decided to try these probiotics. The previous treatments failed, but this product worked remarkably! I now take four tablets if I have gastrointestinal issues, and it consistently helps. I’ve been repurchasing it since.
9
Improved digestion
29 people found this helpful
These probiotics significantly improved my digestive health. I had struggled with diets and irregularity, but since starting them, my body functions much better, and my skin is clearer. I recommend these; they have effectively solved my issues!
7.5
Cold frequency declined
29 people found this helpful
After trying various probiotics with no luck, I found Jarrow Formulas. Since incorporating them, my frequent colds and poor skin have improved significantly. I now take them annually and feel much better overall.
2
Not effective
21 people found this helpful
The effect was not satisfactory. I often consume bifidobacteria but found this product lacking. I experienced discomfort with gas accumulation while using it. I will look for other options for my autoimmune disorder.
7.5
Constipation relief
5 people found this helpful
These probiotics are excellent for addressing constipation and bloating. I initially took three daily but have since reduced to two, which keeps me comfortable without any pain or cramps. I highly recommend them.
8
Lactobacillus modifies inflammation in lupus
Tolerogenic probiotics Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus promote anti-inflammatory profile of macrophages-derived monocytes of newly diagnosed patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
We investigated the effects of Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on immune responses in newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus patients. By examining blood-derived macrophages, we observed that these probiotics can decrease key inflammatory markers and promote a healthier balance in macrophage populations. Notably, they lowered certain harmful cytokines while increasing beneficial ones in both lupus patients and healthy individuals. Although the probiotics showed promise in inducing an anti-inflammatory profile, their overall effectiveness in managing SLE aspects needs further exploration.
8
Lactobacillus enhances MSCs in lupus
A new generation of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells differentially trained by immunoregulatory probiotics in a lupus microenvironment.
We investigated how Lactobacillus probiotics affect mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) in a lupus-like disease model. Using a pristane-induced lupus model in mice, we co-incubated naïve MSCs with Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Our findings revealed that L. rhamnosus significantly enhances MSCs' immunomodulatory functions, showing promise in alleviating lupus symptoms. However, the overall effects varied, with L. delbrueckii showing less impact. These results encourage further exploration into using probiotics as a complementary approach for treating lupus.
9
Probiotics may regulate RA inflammation
The Impacts of and to Promote In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Profile of RA-Macrophages.
We examined how probiotics affect immune cells in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. By isolating monocytes from both RA patients and healthy individuals, we created macrophages that were treated with different probiotic bacteria.
Our findings revealed that probiotic treatment shifted macrophages towards a more anti-inflammatory state while reducing markers of inflammation. Notably, probiotics increased levels of beneficial anti-inflammatory substances and decreased harmful inflammatory responses.
This suggests probiotics could play a role in managing RA through their influence on immune cell behavior.
8
L. rhamnosus reduces RA inflammation
Lactobacillus rhamnosus reduces CD8T cell mediated inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
We explored how Lactobacillus rhamnosus affects inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Involving 89 participants, the study monitored various clinical factors and examined how this probiotic influenced CD8 T cells. Remarkably, we observed that L. rhamnosus reduced pro-inflammatory markers and supported a shift in T cell behavior. This suggests that it may help improve treatment for RA by calming inflammation and encouraging a more balanced immune response.
8
Lactobacillus shows promise for therapy
The Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Improving Behavioral Deficits, Serum Levels of Vitamin D3, B12 and Reducing Oxidative Stress and Demyelination in a Cuprizone-induced Demyelination Model of Rat.
We explored the therapeutic effects of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium on a rat model of demyelination, aiming to understand how gut bacteria influence inflammatory disorders like multiple sclerosis.
In our study, we found that supplementing with these lactic acid bacteria greatly improved behavioral deficits and reduced demyelination.
Additionally, the treatments helped lower oxidative stress and enhanced serum levels of vitamins D and B. These promising results suggest that incorporating Lactobacillus may serve as a supportive therapy for conditions like multiple sclerosis.
8
Synbiotics may aid SLE treatment
Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial.
We conducted a randomized, double-blind study to see how synbiotics could influence systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity. Fifty patients were split into two groups—one received standard care and synbiotics, while the other had standard care only.
The results were promising; the synbiotics group showed a notable decrease in inflammatory markers and disease activity compared to their initial conditions. Meanwhile, the placebo group didn't see significant changes.
While our findings suggest synbiotics could be a helpful addition to SLE treatment, more research is necessary to understand how they work.
References
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Kazemimiraki M, Moazamian E, Mokhtari MJ, Gholamzad M. The Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Improving Behavioral Deficits, Serum Levels of Vitamin D3, B12 and Reducing Oxidative Stress and Demyelination in a Cuprizone-induced Demyelination Model of Rat. Neuromolecular Med. 2025;27:14. doi:10.1007/s12017-025-08837-1
Qu H, Fu XX, Han S. C16 peptide and angiopoietin-1 alleviate the side effects of glucocorticoids in a rat multiple sclerosis model. Life Sci. 2025;363:123402. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123402
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Mirfeizi Z, Mahmoudi M, Jokar MH, Sahebari M, Noori E, et al. Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial. J Food Sci. 2024;89:9835. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.17460
Gangaiah D, Gu M, Zaparte A, Will O, Dolan LC, et al. Effects of Limosilactobacillus reuteri strains PTA-126787 and PTA-126788 on intestinal barrier integrity and immune homeostasis in an alcohol-induced leaky gut model. Sci Rep. 2024;14:19584. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-70549-6
Straus Farber R, Walker EL, Diallo F, Onomichi K, Riley C, et al. A randomized cross-over trial of prebiotics and probiotics in multiple sclerosis: Trial feasibility, supplement tolerability and symptom abatement. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2024;89:105762. doi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.105762
Sprenger-Svačina A, Klein I, Svačina MKR, Bobylev I, Kohle F, et al. Antibiotics-Induced Intestinal Immunomodulation Attenuates Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis (EAN). J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2024;19:26. doi:10.1007/s11481-024-10119-9
Ito S, Higashiyama M, Nishimura H, Tomioka A, Tanemoto R, et al. The Role of Gut Microbiota and Innate Immune Response in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Model. Pancreas. 2024;53:e617. doi:10.1097/MPA.0000000000002339
Javanmardi Z, Mahmoudi M, Rafatpanah H, Rezaieyazdi Z, Shapouri-Moghaddam A, et al. Tolerogenic probiotics Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus promote anti-inflammatory profile of macrophages-derived monocytes of newly diagnosed patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Cell Biochem Funct. 2024;42:e3981. doi:10.1002/cbf.3981
Vahidi Z, Saghi E, Mahmoudi M, RezaieYazdi Z, Esmaeili SA, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii Ameliorate the Expression of miR-125a and miR-146a in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2024;196:6330. doi:10.1007/s12010-023-04827-w
Hoseinzadeh A, Mahmoudi M, Rafatpanah H, Rezaieyazdi Z, Tavakol Afshari J, et al. A new generation of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells differentially trained by immunoregulatory probiotics in a lupus microenvironment. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2023;14:358. doi:10.1186/s13287-023-03578-z
Tripathy A, Swain N, Padhan P, Raghav SK, Gupta B. Lactobacillus rhamnosus reduces CD8T cell mediated inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Immunobiology. 2023;228:152415. doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2023.152415
Furone F, Bellomo C, Carpinelli M, Nicoletti M, Hewa-Munasinghege FN, et al. The protective role of GG postbiotic on the alteration of autophagy and inflammation pathways induced by gliadin in intestinal models. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1085578. doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1085578
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Samani SA, Moloudi MR, Ramezanzadeh R, Abdi M, Nikkhoo B, et al. Oral Administration of Probiotic to Ameliorate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2022;13:35. doi:10.32598/bcn.2021.1955.1
Monzani R, Gagliardi M, Clemente N, Saverio V, Pańczyszyn E, et al. The Gut-Ex-Vivo System (GEVS) Is a Dynamic and Versatile Tool for the Study of DNBS-Induced IBD in BALB/C and C57BL/6 Mice, Highlighting the Protective Role of Probiotics. Biology (Basel). 2022;11. doi:10.3390/biology11111574
Petersen AØ, Jokinen M, Plichta DR, Liebisch G, Gronwald W, et al. Cytokine-specific autoantibodies shape the gut microbiome in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021;148:876. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2021.03.025
Liu Y, Hoang TK, Taylor CM, Park ES, Freeborn J, et al. and differentially affect gut microbes and metabolites in mice with Treg deficiency. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2021;320:G969. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00072.2021
Fan Z, Yang B, Ross RP, Stanton C, Zhao J, et al. The prophylactic effects of different Lactobacilli on collagen-induced arthritis in rats. Food Funct. 2020;11:3681. doi:10.1039/c9fo02556a
Khorasani S, Mahmoudi M, Kalantari MR, Lavi Arab F, Esmaeili SA, et al. Amelioration of regulatory T cells by Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus in pristane-induced lupus mice model. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234:9778. doi:10.1002/jcp.27663
Mardani F, Mahmoudi M, Esmaeili SA, Khorasani S, Tabasi N, et al. In vivo study: Th1-Th17 reduction in pristane-induced systemic lupus erythematosus mice after treatment with tolerogenic Lactobacillus probiotics. J Cell Physiol. 2018;234:642. doi:10.1002/jcp.26819
Piva F, Gervois P, Karrout Y, Sané F, Romond MB. Gut-Joint Axis: Impact of Bifidobacterial Cell Wall Lipoproteins on Arthritis Development. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15234861
Huo D, Cen C, Chang H, Ou Q, Jiang S, et al. Probiotic Bifidobacterium longum supplied with methimazole improved the thyroid function of Graves' disease patients through the gut-thyroid axis. Commun Biol. 2021;4:1046. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02587-z
Li D, Cheng J, Zhu Z, Catalfamo M, Goerlitz D, et al. Treg-inducing capacity of genomic DNA of subsp. . Allergy Asthma Proc. 2020;41:372. doi:10.2500/aap.2020.41.200064
Shi P, Qu H, Nian D, Chen Y, Liu X, et al. Treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome with Bifidobacterium infantis through regulation of T helper cells subsets. Int Immunopharmacol. 2018;61:290. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.06.015
Laparra JM, Olivares M, Sanz Y. Oral administration of Bifidobacterium longum CECT 7347 ameliorates gliadin-induced alterations in liver iron mobilisation. Br J Nutr. 2013;110:1828. doi:10.1017/S0007114513001098
Laparra JM, Olivares M, Gallina O, Sanz Y. Bifidobacterium longum CECT 7347 modulates immune responses in a gliadin-induced enteropathy animal model. PLoS One. 2012;7:e30744. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030744
Yang Y, Hong Q, Zhang X, Liu Z. BD400 protects from collagen-induced arthritis through histidine metabolism. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1518181. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518181
Wang CH, Yen HR, Lu WL, Ho HH, Lin WY, et al. Adjuvant Probiotics of subsp. AP-32, MH-68, and subsp. CP-9 Attenuate Glycemic Levels and Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:754401. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.754401
Cannarella LAT, Mari NL, Alcântara CC, Iryioda TMV, Costa NT, et al. Mixture of probiotics reduces inflammatory biomarkers and improves the oxidative/nitrosative profile in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Nutrition. 2021;89:111282. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2021.111282
Zhang H, Liu M, Liu X, Zhong W, Li Y, et al. ssp. Lactis 420 Mitigates Autoimmune Hepatitis Through Regulating Intestinal Barrier and Liver Immune Cells. Front Immunol. 2020;11:569104. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.569104
Cardoso RS, Messora MR, Silva PHF, Oliveira LF, Leite-Panissi C, et al. Effects of subsp. HN019 on ligature-induced periodontitis in rats with experimental rheumatoid arthritis. Benef Microbes. 2020;11:33. doi:10.3920/BM2019.0038
Salehipour Z, Haghmorad D, Sankian M, Rastin M, Nosratabadi R, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis in combination with human origin of Lactobacillus plantarum ameliorate neuroinflammation in experimental model of multiple sclerosis by altering CD4+ T cell subset balance. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;95:1535. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2017.08.117
Ezendam J, de Klerk A, Gremmer ER, van Loveren H. Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis administered during lactation on allergic and autoimmune responses in rodents. Clin Exp Immunol. 2008;154:424. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03788.x
Qian S, Zhang X, Zheng X, Li R, Hao X, et al. Development of interleukin-27 recombinant Lactococcus lactis and its efficacy in treating psoriasis and colitis in mice. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;282:137113. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137113
Akgul A, Freguia CF, Maddaloni M, Hoffman C, Voigt A, et al. Treatment with a Lactococcus lactis that chromosomally express E. coli cfaI mitigates salivary flow loss in a Sjögren's syndrome-like disease. Sci Rep. 2023;13:19489. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46557-3
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